Camptothecin是一种特异性的DNA拓扑异构酶I (Topo I)抑制剂,IC50为0.68 μM。
Camptothecin could induce cell death in SMMC-7721, MCF-7, and HCT-116 tumor cells. Camptothecin has been reported to induce autophagy via AMPK-TSC2-mTOR pathway, at the mean time, induce premature senescence by ATM-Chk2-p53-p21 pathway.
30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% Propylene glycol
0.17 nM–10 mM
0–8 mg/kg 肌肉注射或静脉注射,每周两次
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Wall ME, et al. J Am Chem Soc, 1966, 88 (16), 3888–3890.
[2] Suzuki, A., et al. 1996. Exp. Cell Res. 227: 154-159.
[3] Pommier, Y., et al. 1998. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1400: 83-105.
[4] Sriram, D., et al. 2005. Nat. Prod. Res. 19: 393-412.
[5] Chiou, W.F., et al. 2001. Life Sci. 69: 625-635.
[6] Slichenmyer, W.J., et al. 1993. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 85: 271-291.
分子式 C20H16N2O4 |
分子量 348.36 |
CAS号 7689-03-4 |
储存方式 ﹣20 ℃冷藏长期储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO 5 mM |
Water <1 mg/mL |
Ethanol <1 mg/mL |
体内溶解度
NCT Number | Conditions | Interventions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Phases | Start Date | Last Updated |
NCT00947739 | Advanced Solid Tumors|Lymphomas | Drug: Camptothecin-20-O-Propionate Hydrate (CZ48) | New Mexico Cancer Care Alliance|Christus Stehlin Foundation for Cancer Research | Phase 1 | 2008-09-01 | 2015-06-16 |
NCT02575638 | Malignant Lymphoma of Extranodal and/or Solid Organ Site|Solid Tumor | Drug: CZ48 | Cao Pharmaceuticals Inc.|The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | Phase 1 | 2008-07-01 | 2015-10-12 |
NCT00277082 | Corpus Uteri|Lung Cancer | Drug: 9-NC in aerosol reservoir | University of New Mexico | 2003-08-01 | 2010-01-06 | |
NCT00250068 | Lung Diseases|Cancer | Drug: Liposomal 9-Nitrocamptothecin | University of New Mexico | Phase 2 | 2003-04-01 | 2010-05-18 |
NCT01803269 | Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer|Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer | Drug: topotecan hydrochloride|Drug: cyclodextrin-based polymer-camptothecin CRLX101 | University of Chicago|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Phase 2 | 2013-01-01 | 2016-06-16 |
NCT02769962 | Solid Tumors|Small Cell Lung Carcinoma|Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung|Lung Neoplasms | Drug: CRLX101|Drug: olaparib | National Cancer Institute (NCI)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) | Phase 1|Phase 2 | 2016-05-03 | 2017-01-24 |
NCT00059917 | Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific | Drug: polyglutamate camptothecin | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Phase 1 | 2003-01-01 | 2013-05-29 |
NCT00250120 | Lung Diseases|Cancer | Drug: L9NC: Liposomal 9-Nitro-20 (S)-Camptothecin | University of New Mexico | Phase 2 | 2003-04-01 | 2016-05-10 |
NCT00080002 | Cancer of Stomach|Gastroesophageal Cancer | Drug: Pegamotecan | Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phase 2 | 2003-12-01 | 2012-09-05 |
NCT00249990 | Corpus Uteri|Endometrial Cancer | Drug: 9-NC in aerosol reservoir | University of New Mexico|Baylor College of Medicine | Phase 2 | 2003-04-01 | 2010-01-06 |
NCT00250016 | Corpus Uteri|Endometrial Cancer | University of New Mexico | 2003-08-01 | 2010-01-06 | ||
NCT01612546 | Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus|Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction|Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach|Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach|Mixed Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach|Recurrent Esophageal Cancer|Recurrent Gastric Cancer|Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus|Stage IIIB Esophageal Cancer|Stage IIIB Gastric Cancer|Stage IIIC Esophageal Cancer|Stage IIIC Gastric Cancer|Stage IV Esophageal Cancer|Stage IV Gastric Cancer | Drug: cyclodextrin-based polymer-camptothecin CRLX101|Other: Laboratory biomarker analysis|Other: Pharmacological studies | City of Hope Medical Center|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | 2012-11-01 | 2015-06-03 | |
NCT00492141 | Ewing's Sarcoma | Drug: Temozolomide|Drug: L9-NC | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Phase 1|Phase 2 | 2006-06-01 | 2012-08-01 |
NCT01748019 | Solid Tumors | Drug: ST1968 | sigma-tau i.f.r. S.p.A.|Southern Europe New Drug Organization | Phase 1 | 2007-06-01 | 2012-12-10 |
NCT01124539 | Glioblastoma Multiforme|GBM|Gliosarcoma | Drug: AR-67 (7-t-butyldimethylsiltyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin) | Arno Therapeutics | Phase 2 | 2009-12-01 | 2014-12-08 |
NCT00333502 | Cancer|Solid Tumor | Drug: Camptothecin (CPT) conjugated to a linear, cyclodextrin-based polymer | Cerulean Pharma Inc. | Phase 1|Phase 2 | 2006-05-01 | 2012-07-30 |
NCT00079950 | Sarcoma, Soft Tissue | Drug: Pegamotecan | Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phase 2 | 2003-08-01 | 2012-09-05 |
NCT00283556 | Malignant Glioma | Drug: Irinotecan (Camptosar, CPT-11) | Kentuckiana Cancer Institute | Phase 1|Phase 2 | 2001-08-01 | 2010-01-18 |
NCT00291785 | Colorectal Cancer | Drug: CT-2106|Drug: Folinic acid|Drug: 5-FU (fluorouracil) | CTI BioPharma | Phase 1|Phase 2 | 2004-01-01 | 2011-06-06 |
NCT01380769 | Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer | Drug: CRLX101|Other: Best Supportive Care | Cerulean Pharma Inc. | Phase 2 | 2011-06-01 | 2015-03-02 |
NCT00249977 | Solid Tumors|Cancer | Drug: Capecitabine in Combination with Cisplatin and Irinotecan | University of New Mexico | Phase 1 | 2003-04-01 | 2010-01-06 |
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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