Androgen Receptor
The androgen receptor (AR.; NR3C4) is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding either of the androgenic hormones, testosterone, or dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus. The androgen receptor is most closely related to the progesterone receptor, and progestins in higher dosages can block the androgen receptor.
The main function of the androgen receptor is as a DNA-binding transcription factor that regulates gene expression; however, the androgen receptor has other functions as well. Androgen regulated genes are critical for the development and maintenance of the male sexual phenotype.The regulation of this integrity by androgen receptor (AR) signaling can be attributed to both osteoblasts and osteocytes.
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Cl-4AS-1是Steroidal androgen 受体激动剂。
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TFM-4AS-1是选择性androgen受体调节剂 (SARM)。
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Testosterone是内源性雄激素(androgen)受体激动剂。
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PF 998425是非甾体激素(non-steroidal androgen)受体拮抗剂。
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Nilutamide是Androgen 受体 拮抗剂。 口服有效。
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