Bortezomib (PS-341)是一种有效的蛋白酶抑制剂,Ki为0.6 nM。
Bortezomib (originally codenamed PS-341) is the first therapeutic proteasome inhibitor to the tested in humans. It is approved in the U.S. for treating relapsed multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The drug is an N-protected dipeptide and can be written as Pyz-Phe-boroLeu, which stands for pyrazinoic acid, phenylalanine and Leucine with a boronic acid instead of a carboxylic acid. Peptides are written N-terminus to C-terminus, and this convention is used here even though the "C-terminus" is a boronic acid instead of a carboxylic acid. While multiple mechanisms are likely to be involved, proteasome inhibition may prevent degradation of pro-apoptotic factors, permitting activation of programmed cell death in neoplastic cells dependent upon suppression of pro-apoptotic pathways. Recently, it was found that bortezomib caused a rapid and dramatic change in the levels of intracellular peptides that are produced by the proteasome. Some intracellular peptides have been shown to be biologically active, and so the effect of bortezomib on the levels of intracellular peptides may contribute to the biological and/or side effects of the drug.
0.5% methylcellulose+0.2% Tween 80
~10 μM
1mg/kg i.v.,一周两次,使用4周,然后一周一次
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Adams J, et al. Cancer Res, 1999, 59(11), 2615-2622.
[2] Hirai, M., et al. 2010. Blood. [Epub ahead of print].
[3] Jones, M.D., et al. 2010. Clin. Cancer Res. 16: 4978-4989.
[4] Alimena, G., et al. 2010. Leuk Res. [Epub ahead of print].
[5] Nawrocki, S.T., et al. 2005. Cancer Res. 65: 11510-11519.
分子式 C19H25BN4O4 |
分子量 384.24 |
CAS号 179324-69-7 |
储存方式 ﹣20 ℃冷藏长期储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO 200 mg/mL |
Water <1 mg/mL |
Ethanol 200 mg/mL |
体内溶解度
NCT Number | Conditions | Interventions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Phases | Start Date | Last Updated |
NCT00408928 | Graft-versus-Host Disease | Drug: Bortezomib | Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University|Thomas Jefferson University | Phase 2 | 2005-11-01 | 2016-10-19 |
NCT01929980 | Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation|Refractory Autoimmune Cytopenia(s) | Drug: Bortezomib | Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati | Phase 2 | 2012-07-01 | 2016-10-18 |
NCT00644696 | Neuroblastoma | Drug: Irinotecan and Bortezomib | University of Michigan Cancer Center|Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phase 1 | 2008-04-01 | 2016-06-02 |
NCT01163786 | Bronchiolitis Obliterans | Drug: Bortezomib | Northwestern University|Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center | Phase 2 | 2010-07-01 | 2017-03-01 |
NCT01090921 | Multiple Myeloma | Drug: Bortezomib | Boston VA Research Institute, Inc.|Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phase 2 | 2007-05-01 | 2016-02-01 |
NCT01801436 | Multiple Myeloma | Drug: Bortezomib | Johnson & Johnson Taiwan Ltd | Phase 3 | 2006-12-01 | 2013-03-28 |
NCT00657553 | Multiple Myeloma | Drug: Bortezomib | University of Arkansas | Phase 3 | 2008-02-01 | 2011-06-13 |
NCT01672229 | Graft Versus Host Disease | Drug: Bortezomib | University of California, Davis|Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phase 1 | 2012-07-01 | 2017-01-19 |
NCT03013114 | Immune Thrombocytopenia | Drug: Bortezomib | Shandong University | Phase 2 | 2017-01-01 | 2017-01-05 |
NCT02268890 | Multiple Myeloma | Drug: Bortezomib | Johnson & Johnson Taiwan Ltd | Phase 4 | 2014-12-01 | 2016-07-08 |
NCT01158105 | Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease | Drug: Bortezomib | Baylor Research Institute|Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phase 2 | 2010-06-01 | 2016-01-15 |
NCT01328236 | Plasma Cell Leukemia|Multiple Myeloma | Drug: Bortezomib|Drug: Liposome doxorubicin|Drug: Dexamethasone | Clinical Service, China|Harbin Institute of Hematology and Oncology|Shanghai Changzheng Hospital|Chinese PLA General Hospital|307 Hospital of PLA|Wuhan Union Hospital, China|Beijing Chao Yang Hospital|Henan Provincial Hospital|Peking University Third Hospital | Phase 2 | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-21 |
NCT01517724 | Multiple Myeloma | Drug: Bortezomib | University College, London | Phase 2 | 2009-12-01 | 2016-05-17 |
NCT00153933 | Refractory Multiple Myeloma|Relapsed Multiple Myeloma|Multiple Myeloma | Drug: Bortezomib|Drug: CC-5013 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute|Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center|Brigham and Women's Hospital|H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute | Phase 1 | 2004-08-01 | 2016-01-21 |
NCT00093704 | Lymphoma|Lymphoproliferative Disorder | Drug: bortezomib + ganciclovir | Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Phase 1 | 2005-03-01 | 2015-10-01 |
NCT00815919 | Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease | Drug: bortezomib|Drug: Prednisone | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute|Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phase 2 | 2008-12-01 | 2015-06-29 |
NCT00789256 | Acute Myelogenous Leukemia|Myelodysplastic Syndromes | Drug: Melphalan|Drug: Bortezomib|Drug: Melphalan and bortezomib | Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center|Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2004-09-01 | 2013-05-29 | |
NCT00153920 | Multiple Myeloma | Drug: bortezomib | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute|Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center|Massachusetts General Hospital|Brigham and Women's Hospital|Roswell Park Cancer Institute|Emory University|Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center|Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phase 2 | 2003-12-01 | 2016-01-21 |
NCT01695330 | Multiple Myeloma | Drug: Subcutaneous bortezomib | Oncotherapeutics|Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phase 2 | 2012-05-01 | 2016-11-17 |
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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