Lamivudine (拉米夫定) 为核苷类似物,是逆转录酶抑制剂,IC50为2.7 mM。
Lamivudine is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 mM which acts as a potent reverse transcriptase inhibitor (nRTI). It is effective against both HIV reverse transcriptase 1 and 2, as well as hepatitis B reverse transcriptase.
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Shaw T, et al. J Viral Hepat, 1999, 6(2), 89-106.
[2] Butt, Yasmeen M., et al., . Highly active antiretroviral therapy does not affect mitochondrial beta-oxidation of fatty acids: an in vitro study in fibroblasts. Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society. 11(1): 35-8.
[3] Kohler, James J., et al., 2009. Murine cardiac mtDNA: effects of transgenic manipulation of nucleoside phosphorylation. Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology. 89(2): 122-30.
[4] Perez-Olmeda, M., et al., 2009. In vitro analysis of synergism and antagonism of different nucleoside/nucleotide analogue combinations on the inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication. Journal of medical virology. 81(2): 211-6.
分子式 C8H11N3O3S |
分子量 229.26 |
CAS号 134678-17-4 |
储存方式 ﹣20 ℃冷藏长期储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO 46 mg/mL |
Water 46 mg/mL |
Ethanol <1 mg/mL |
体内溶解度
NCT Number | Conditions | Interventions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Phases | Start Date | Last Updated |
NCT01013272 | Hepatitis B, Chronic | Drug: Entecavir|Drug: Lamivudine | The University of Hong Kong | 2007-06-01 | 2015-11-30 | |
NCT00985647 | HIV Infections | Drug: Lamivudine (3TC) | Kirby Institute | Phase 1|Phase 2 | 2009-12-01 | 2011-02-09 |
NCT01627223 | Chronic Hepatitis B | Drug: Lamivudine|Drug: Entecavir | Taichung Veterans General Hospital|GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 4 | 2012-07-01 | 2016-10-16 |
NCT01599364 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | Drug: Atazanavir, ritonavir, lamivudine | Catholic University of the Sacred Heart | Phase 4 | 2014-04-01 | 2016-08-14 |
NCT01546116 | Chronic Hepatitis B | Drug: ADEFOVIR, LAMIVUDINE | Korea University|GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 4 | 2010-02-01 | 2014-02-14 |
NCT01914744 | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma|Hepatitis B Reactivation | Drug: Entecavir|Drug: Lamivudine | Fudan University | Phase 2 | 2013-02-01 | 2013-07-31 |
NCT01848743 | Chronic HBV With Severe Exacerbation | Drug: Tenofovir|Drug: lamivudine | Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital. | Phase 3 | 2013-04-01 | 2014-09-12 |
NCT01376154 | Hepatitis B, Chronic | Drug: Lamivudine | GlaxoSmithKline | 2006-06-01 | 2011-06-16 | |
NCT02604004 | HIV INFECTIONS | Drug: Epivir 庐 tablet 150-mg single dose (drug reference)|Drug: Lamivudine 150-mg tablet single dose (drug test) | Universidade Federal de Pernambuco | Phase 1 | 2013-04-01 | 2015-11-10 |
NCT00625339 | Hepatitis B, Chronic | Drug: Entecavir|Drug: Lamivudine | Yonsei University|Pusan National University Hospital | Phase 4 | 2008-02-01 | 2012-05-07 |
NCT01220232 | Healthy Volunteers | Drug: Abacavir/Lamivudine|Drug: Abacavir/Lamivudine|Drug: Lersivirine | Pfizer|ViiV Healthcare | Phase 1 | 2010-11-01 | 2011-02-03 |
NCT00637663 | Hepatitis B, Chronic | Drug: Entecavir|Drug: Lamivudine | Pusan National University Hospital|Yonsei University | Phase 4 | 2008-02-01 | 2015-03-04 |
NCT02211482 | HIV-1 Infection | Drug: dolutegravir, lamivudine | The Huesped Foundation|ViiV Healthcare | Phase 4 | 2014-10-01 | 2016-08-21 |
NCT00625560 | Hepatitis B, Chronic | Drug: Entecavir|Drug: Lamivudine | Yonsei University|Pusan National University Hospital | Phase 4 | 2008-02-01 | 2012-05-07 |
NCT01491295 | Chronic Hepatitis B | Drug: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate|Drug: Lamivudine plus adefovir | Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan|Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital|China Medical University Hospital|Chi Mei Medical Hospital|Chiayi Christian Hospital | Phase 4 | 2012-09-01 | 2016-03-31 |
NCT02384395 | HIV|Acute HIV Infection | Drug: DTG/3TC/ABC FDC | Cynthia L Gay, MD|ViiV Healthcare|National Cancer Institute (NCI)|University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | 2015-09-01 | 2016-05-03 |
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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