Sitagliptin(MK 0431)是DPP4高效抑制剂,在Caco-2细胞中IC50值为19nM。
Sitagliptin phosphate (MK0431) is an orally active, potent and specific inhibitor of DPP-4, with IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts. Sitagliptin phosphate, an orally active agent, potently inhibits CD26 (DPP-4) with an IC50 of 19 nM. Sitagliptin performs a direct, novel action in order to stimulate GLP-1 secretion by the intestinal L cell through a DPP-4-independent, protein kinase A- and MEK-ERK1/2-dependent pathway in vitro.
Saline
100 μM
≤10 mg/kg 口服
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Thomas L et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008; 325(1): 175-182.
[2] Sangle, G.V., et al., Novel biological action of the dipeptidylpeptidase-IV inhibitor, sitagliptin, as a glucagon-like peptide-1 secretagogue. Endocrinology, 2012. 153(2): p. 564-73.[4]. Kim, S.J., et al., Inhibition of dipeptidyl p
[3] Beconi, M.G., et al., Disposition of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor sitagliptin in rats and dogs. Drug Metab Dispos, 2007. 35(4): p. 525-32.
分子式 C16H20F6N5O6P |
分子量 523.32 |
CAS号 654671-77-9 |
储存方式 ﹣20 ℃冷藏长期储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO 100 mg/mL |
Water 50 mg/mL |
Ethanol <1 mg/mL |
体内溶解度
NCT Number | Conditions | Interventions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Phases | Start Date | Last Updated |
NCT01038648 | Type 2 Diabetes | Drug: Sitagliptin|Other: life style modification at base line | India Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr. A. Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals | Phase 3 | 2011-12-01 | 2015-12-29 |
NCT01600703 | Hyperlipidemia | Drug: Sitagliptin|Drug: Placebo | University Health Network, Toronto|Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. | Phase 2|Phase 3 | 2012-07-01 | 2017-01-20 |
NCT01159847 | Type 1 Diabetes | Drug: sitagliptin | European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes|Chinese Medical Association|Eli Lilly and Company | Phase 1|Phase 2 | 2010-01-01 | 2010-07-09 |
NCT02900417 | Type 2 Diabetes | Drug: Sitagliptin | Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University | 2016-09-01 | 2016-09-08 | |
NCT02406950 | Healthy | Drug: Sitagliptin | Kyunghee University Medical Center | Phase 3 | 2015-02-01 | 2015-04-01 |
NCT00659711 | Type 2 Diabetes | Drug: Januvia (Sitagliptin) 100 mg|Drug: Placebo | Kaleida Health|Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | 2008-03-01 | 2012-12-17 | |
NCT01095991 | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Drug: AZD1656|Drug: Sitagliptin | AstraZeneca | Phase 1 | 2010-03-01 | 2010-06-30 |
NCT00657280 | Heart Failure, Congestive | Drug: Sitagliptin | Stanford University|Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Early Phase 1 | 2008-04-01 | 2014-12-04 |
NCT00944450 | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Drug: Sitagliptin phosphate anhydrous formulation|Drug: Comparator: sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate form | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Phase 1 | 2004-08-01 | 2015-08-18 |
NCT02294084 | Neoplasms, Adipose Tissue | Drug: Sitagliptin|Drug: placebo | IngridJazet|Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.|Leiden University Medical Center | Phase 4 | 2014-03-01 | 2016-03-24 |
NCT00978796 | Type 1 Diabetes | Drug: Sitagliptin|Drug: Sugar Pill | University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Barbara Davis Center | Phase 4 | 2009-09-01 | 2010-03-29 |
NCT01686932 | Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 | Drug: Vildagliptin|Drug: Sitagliptin | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis | Phase 4 | 2012-11-01 | 2016-02-02 |
NCT00730275 | Type 2 Diabetes | Drug: Sitagliptin phosphate|Drug: Comparator: matching placebo | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Phase 1 | 2008-07-01 | 2015-08-07 |
NCT01720264 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia|Acute Lymphoid Leukemia|Hematopoetic Myelodysplasia|Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic|Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin | Drug: Sitagliptin | Sherif S. Farag|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)|Indiana University | Phase 2 | 2012-11-01 | 2016-06-16 |
NCT02536248 | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Drug: Sitagliptin|Drug: Placebo | Laval University|Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Phase 3 | 2015-08-01 | 2016-09-07 |
NCT01034111 | Type 2 Diabetes | Drug: Sitagliptin phosphate|Drug: Metformin | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Phase 3 | 2010-03-01 | 2015-08-07 |
NCT01334229 | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Drug: Sitagliptin|Drug: Placebo | Laval University|Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Phase 3 | 2011-04-01 | 2016-03-07 |
NCT00969566 | Diabetes | Drug: sitagliptin, metformin | Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Phase 4 | 2009-01-01 | 2012-01-05 |
NCT00696826 | Liver Insufficiency | Drug: sitagliptin phosphate | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Phase 1 | 2004-04-01 | 2015-08-18 |
NCT00686634 | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Drug: Sitagliptin | Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science|National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) | Phase 4 | 2008-01-01 | 2014-11-25 |
NCT01512797 | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Drug: Sitagliptin phosphate|Other: Placebo | Blandine Laferrere|Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.|Columbia University | 2012-07-01 | 2016-10-11 |
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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