Irinotecan HCl Trihydrate通过抑制Topoisomerase 1(拓扑异构酶1)而防止DNA解链。
Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate, a compound within the camptothecin family, is an inhibitor of Topo I (topoisomerase I) involved in cellular DNA replication and transcription. Irinotecan HCl Trihydrate is hydrochloride form of Irinotecan. Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor for LoVo cells and HT-29 cells with IC50 of 15.8 μM and 5.17 μM, respectively. As a Topo I inhibitor, Irinotecan inhibits the religation step of the enzyme's normal action, inducing single stranded DNA breaks. These single stranded breaks are then converted to double-stranded breaks within the course of DNA replication which is reported to induce apoptosis or repair mechanisms as a result.
30% propylene glycol, 5% Tween 80, 65% D5W(5%葡萄糖水溶液)
0 μM -100 μM
20 mg/kg 腹腔注射
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Pavillard V, et al. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2002, 49(4), 329-335.
[2] Worden, F.P. et al. 2000. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 9: 565-579.
[3] Kellner, U., et al. 2000. Onkologie. 23: 424-430.
[4] Takeba, Y., et al. 2007. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 104: 232-242.
分子式 C33H38N4O6.HCl.3H2O |
分子量 677.18 |
CAS号 136572-09-3 |
储存方式 ﹣20 ℃冷藏长期储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO 100 mg/mL |
Water 1 mg/mL |
Ethanol >5 mg/mL |
体内溶解度
NCT Number | Conditions | Interventions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Phases | Start Date | Last Updated |
NCT00003225 | Colorectal Cancer | Drug: amifostine trihydrate|Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride | Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center|National Cancer Institute (NCI)|ALZA | Phase 1|Phase 2 | 1997-07-01 | 2015-09-30 |
NCT00160875 | Esophageal Cancer | Drug: Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate|Drug: Cisplatin | University Health Network, Toronto|Pfizer | Phase 2|Phase 3 | 2009-04-01 | 2016-07-29 |
NCT00693719 | Breast Cancer | Drug: Etoposide|Drug: Irinotecan hydrochloride | University of Arizona|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Phase 2 | 2007-08-01 | 2015-10-15 |
NCT00393094 | High-Grade Gliomas | Biological: Bevacizumab|Drug: Irinotecan hydrochloride | National Cancer Institute (NCI)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) | Phase 2 | 2006-09-01 | 2012-07-06 |
NCT00004919 | Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific | Drug: cisplatin|Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride|Drug: amifostine trihydrate|Other: pharmacological study | National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Phase 1 | 1999-12-01 | 2013-07-01 |
NCT00483834 | Colorectal Cancer | Drug: Bevacizumab|Drug: Irinotecan|Drug: Capecitabine | University Health Network, Toronto|Hoffmann-La Roche | Phase 2 | 2006-12-01 | 2012-03-19 |
NCT02015754 | Colorectal Cancer | Drug: DEBIRI|Device: LC Bead M1|Procedure: TACE | Yale University | Phase 2 | 2014-02-01 | 2017-03-08 |
NCT01494506 | Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer | Drug: MM-398|Drug: 5 Fluorouracil|Drug: Leucovorin | Merrimack Pharmaceuticals | Phase 3 | 2011-11-01 | 2016-06-16 |
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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