Cyclosporin A 是一种免疫抑制剂,与亲环蛋白结合,且抑制calcineurin,IC50为7 nM。
Cyclosporin A is a potent cyclophilin inhibitor which is responsible for the opening of the MPTP (mitochondrial permeability transition pore). When tested with retinal ganglion cells, Cyclosporin A showed a high selectivity for the expression of cyclophilin D and prolonged the cells survival. In human First-Trimester Trophoblast Cells, Cyclosporin A treatment promoted cells growth and invasiveness by inhibiting Ca2+/Calcineurin/NFAT signal. Cyclosporin A treatment promoted the apoptosis of T-cell by upregulating Fas/FasL and caspase activities. Treated human T cells with Cyclosporin A suppressed T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and NFATc which are responsible for T cell function.
0.5% methylcellulose+0.2% Tween 80
~100 nM
45mg/kg 口服
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Handschumacher RE, et al. Science, 1984, 226(4674), 544-547.
[2] Bernardi, P., et al. 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 1005-1010.
[3] Liu, J. 1993. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 14: 182-188.
[4] Broekemeier, K.M., et al. 1995. Biochemistry. 34: 16440-16449.
[5] Seaton, T.A., et al. 1998. Brain Res. 809: 12-17.
[6] Kruman, I.I. and Mattson, M.P. 1999. J. Neurochem. 72: 529-540.
分子式 C62H111N11O12 |
分子量 1202.61 |
CAS号 59865-13-3 |
储存方式 ﹣20 ℃冷藏长期储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO 100 mM |
Water Insoluble |
Ethanol 50 mM |
体内溶解度
NCT Number | Conditions | Interventions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Phases | Start Date | Last Updated |
NCT00983424 | Metastatic Breast Cancer | Drug: Cyclosporins|Drug: nab-paclitaxel | Northwestern University|Avon Foundation | Phase 1 | 2010-02-01 | 2013-09-13 |
NCT00438360 | Chronic Plaque Psoriasis | Drug: Cyclosporine A microemulsion|Drug: Placebo | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis | Phase 3 | 2006-05-01 | 2011-07-13 |
NCT01642979 | Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria|Hemoglobinuria|Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal|Proteinuria|Urination Disorders|Thrombosis|Bone Marrow Failure|Aplastic Anemia,|Anemia, Hemolytic | Drug: Levamisole+cyclosporin A+Glucocorticoids|Drug: cyclosporin A+Glucocorticoids|Drug: Glucocorticoids | Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital | Phase 2 | 2012-07-01 | 2013-01-01 |
NCT01760096 | Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria|Hemoglobinuria|Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal|Proteinuria|Urination Disorders|Thrombosis|Bone Marrow Failure|Aplastic Anemia,|Anemia, Hemolytic | Drug: Levamisole+cyclosporin A+Glucocorticoids|Drug: cyclosporin A+Glucocorticoids|Drug: Glucocorticoids | Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital | Phase 2 | 2013-01-01 | 2013-01-01 |
NCT00213590 | Kidney Transplantation|Primary Prevention|Kidney Failure | Drug: cyclosporine A | University Hospital, Rouen | Phase 3 | 2000-04-01 | 2012-02-14 |
NCT01650662 | Acute Myocardial Infarction | Drug: Cyclosporine A | Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research|Heart Care Foundation | Phase 3 | 2012-01-01 | 2015-04-15 |
NCT01595958 | Non Shockable Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest | Drug: Cyclosporine A|Procedure: cardio-pulmonary resuscitation | Hospices Civils de Lyon | Phase 3 | 2010-06-01 | 2014-04-30 |
NCT00976300 | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus|Lupus Nephritis | Drug: Cyclosporine A|Drug: Cyclophosphamide | Institute of Rheumatology, Prague|Ministry of Health, Czech Republic|Charles University, Czech Republic|Palacky University|Department of Rheumatology, Hospital, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic|National Institute of Rheumatology, Piestany, Slovakia|St. Anna Hospital, Brno, Czech | Phase 2 | 2002-01-01 | 2010-06-22 |
NCT00359814 | Heart Transplantation | Drug: Mycophenolatmofetile|Drug: Cyclosporin A | Hannover Medical School|Hoffmann-La Roche | 2004-11-01 | 2009-02-13 | |
NCT01990118 | End Stage Renal Failure | Drug: Neoral|Drug: Gengraf庐 capsule containing 25mg or 100mg cyclosporine | Penang Hospital, Malaysia | Phase 4 | 2004-11-01 | 2013-11-15 |
NCT00987467 | Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis | Drug: Cyclosporin 0.05% ophthalmic|Drug: Cyclosporin 0.05% ophthalmic | Johns Hopkins University | 2007-08-01 | 2013-10-04 | |
NCT00656695 | End Stage Renal Disease|Renal Transplantation | Drug: Iminoral|Drug: Neoral | Imam Khomeini Hospital | Phase 4 | 2008-04-01 | 2012-06-21 |
NCT01768312 | Dry Eye Syndromes | Drug: Cyclosporine ophthalmic solution | Hanlim Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Phase 3 | 2012-03-01 | 2013-01-11 |
NCT02203422 | Drug: Cyclosporin A|Drug: rhTPO | Shandong University | All | 0 | null | 2014-07-01 |
NCT03026946 | Hand Eczema | Drug: Alitretinoin|Drug: cyclosporin A | University Medical Center Groningen|ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development | Phase 3 | 2017-03-01 | 2017-01-18 |
NCT01990898 | Interstitial Cystitis | Drug: Cyclosporine | The Cleveland Clinic | Phase 2 | 2013-11-01 | 2016-06-14 |
NCT00264355 | Heart Transplantation|Acute Renal Failure | Drug: cyclosporine A | University of Oslo School of Pharmacy | Phase 4 | 2005-12-01 | 2007-09-05 |
NCT02114073 | Glaucoma, Open Angle | Drug: Cyclosporine|Drug: Betamethasone | Mashhad University of Medical Sciences | Phase 2 | 2014-04-01 | 2015-04-17 |
NCT01762657 | Type 1 Diabetes | Drug: Oral Cyclosporine and Oral Lansoprazole|Drug: Placebos | Perle Bioscience, Inc. | Phase 3 | 2014-09-01 | 2016-04-17 |
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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