ITD1 is a selective inhibitor of TGF-β signaling (IC50 = 0.85 μM) which acts by clearing the type II TGFβ receptor from the cell surface.
ITD1 displays little or no inhibition of activin, Wnt or BMP signaling pathways. Induces proteasomal degradation of the TGF-β type II receptor. Inhibits TGF-β-induced mesoderm formation from mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) during early differentiation. ITD1 stimulates the differentiation of cardiomyocytes and promote cardiogenesis in murine embryonic stem cell (mESCs) in vitro between days 3-5. Does not induce differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells or endothelial cells. TGFβ inhibition by the (+)-eneatiomer is approximately 15-fold more effective than by its (−)-enantiomer.
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Kinney et al (2013) Emerging strategies for spatiotemporal control of stem cell fate and morphogenesis. Trends Biotechnol. 31 78. PMID: 23219200.
[2] Willems et al (2012) Small molecule-mediated TGF-ß type II receptor degradation promotes cardiomyogenesis in embryonic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 11 242. PMID: 22862949.
分子式 C27H29NO3 |
分子量 415.52 |
CAS号 1099644-42-4 |
储存方式 ﹣20 ℃冷藏长期储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO 20 mM |
Water <1 mg/mL |
Ethanol 10 mM |
体内溶解度
NCT Number | Conditions | Interventions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Phases | Start Date | Last Updated |
NCT02688712 | Rectal Adenocarcinoma | Drug: LY2157299|Drug: Capecitabine|Drug: Fluorouracil|Procedure: Tumor specific mesorectal excision | Providence Health & Services|Eli Lilly and Company | Phase 2 | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-23 |
NCT00949351 | Type 2 Diabetes With Nephropathy | Drug: Aliskiren 300mg/d | Lerdsin General Hospital | Phase 4 | 2009-09-01 | 2009-07-29 |
NCT00656825 | Healthy | Drug: P144 cream|Drug: P144 cream|Drug: P144 cream|Drug: Placebo | ISDIN|Digna Biotech S.L. | Phase 1 | 2007-03-01 | 2008-11-04 |
NCT00574613 | Skin Fibrosis | Drug: P144|Drug: placebo | ISDIN|Digna Biotech S.L. | Phase 2 | 2007-09-01 | 2013-02-08 |
NCT02488252 | Diabetic Nephropathies | Drug: Semi-individualised Chinese Medicine treatment|Drug: Routine medical care (active comparator) | The University of Hong Kong|School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong | Phase 2|Phase 3 | 2015-07-01 | 2016-10-25 |
NCT02689778 | Diabetic Nephropathy|Albuminuria | Drug: Pirfenidone|Drug: Placebo | Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran|Grupo Medifarma, S. A. de C. V. | Phase 3 | 2016-03-01 | 2016-08-29 |
NCT00320970 | Diabetic Nephropathy|Hypertension | Drug: Candesartan | Providence Health & Services|AstraZeneca | 2002-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | |
NCT01015937 | Diabetic Nephropathy|Proteinuria | Drug: Turmeric extract|Drug: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor + Angiotensin-II type 1 receptor (ATI) blocker | Shaheed Faghihi Hospital|Shiraz University of Medical Sciences | 2008-03-01 | 2009-11-17 | |
NCT00990639 | Alcoholic Liver Disease | Drug: candesartan for hepatic fibrosis | Yonsei University | Phase 1|Phase 2 | 2005-09-01 | 2009-10-06 |
NCT01541267 | Chronic Kidney Disease|Proteinuria | Drug: aliskiren, eplerenon, telmisartan | Medical University of Gdansk | Phase 4 | 2009-12-01 | 2012-02-28 |
NCT02446548 | Albuminuria | Drug: aliskiren|Drug: losartan|Other: Placebo | Medical University of Gdansk | 2013-03-01 | 2015-05-13 |
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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