生物活性

IC50 value of E-4031 as a K+ channel blocker:
in vitro: Dofetilide and E-4031 induced EADs or TdP in all assays (50-83%), and the induction correlated with a significant increase in beat-to-beat variability of repolarization [1]. E-4031 (0.1 mumol/L) significantly prolonged cycle length and action potential duration, depolarized maximum diastolic potential, and reduced both the upstroke velocity of the action potential and the diastolic depolarization rate [2].
in vivo: E-4031 in doses of 0.01 and 0.1 mg/kg that can provide the plasma concentrations effectively to inhibit IKrin vitro significantly delayed the repolarization beyond the initiation of diastole, resulting in the inversion of electro-mechanical coupling, which provides an ideal proarrhythmic substrate, while the durations of left ventricular systole and diastole remained the same [3]. Bepridil and E-4031 prolonged QT interval and ARI in all LV layers, though the magnitude of prolongation was greatest in Mid, increasing the transmural ARI dispersion, particularly during bradycardia [4].

体外研究

体内研究

激酶实验

细胞实验

动物实验

0.01 to 0.1 mg/kg

不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）

例如，已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法：将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。

参考文献

[1] Nalos L, et al. Comparison of the IKr blockers moxifloxacin, dofetilide and E-4031 in five screening models of pro-arrhythmia reveals lack of specificity of isolated cardiomyocytes. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Jan;165(2):467-78.
[2] Verheijck EE, et al. Effects of delayed rectifier current blockade by E-4031 on impulse generation in single sinoatrial nodal myocytes of the rabbit. Circ Res. 1995 Apr;76(4):607-15.
[3] Izumi-Nakaseko H, et al. Effects of selective IKr channel blockade by E-4031 on ventricular electro-mechanical relationship in the halothane-anesthetized dogs. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Oct 5;740:263-70.
[4] Izumi D, et al. Effects of bepridil versus E-4031 on transmural ventricular repolarization and inducibility of ventricular tachyarrhythmias in the dog. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2010 Aug;33(8):950-9.

体内溶解度

Clinical Trial Information ( data from http://clinicaltrials.gov )

注：以上所有数据均来自公开文献，并不保证对所有实验均有效，数据仅供参考。

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