Nicorandil 钾离子通道活化剂。
Nicorandil is a potassium channel activator, and stimulates guanylate cyclase to increase formation of cyclic GMP (cGMP).
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Sato T, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000, 35(2), 514-518.
[2] Fujiwara, Takayuki., et al., 2007. Nicorandil suppresses the increases in plasma level of matrix metalloproteinase activity and attenuates left ventricular remodeling in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Heart and vessels. 22(5): 303-9.
[3] Shindo, T., et al., 1998. SUR2 subtype (A and B)-dependent differential activation of the cloned ATP-sensitive K+ channels by pinacidil and nicorandil. British journal of pharmacology. 124(5): 985-91.
[4] Yoneyama, F., et al., 1990. Nicorandil increases coronary blood flow predominantly by K-channel opening mechanism. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy / sponsored by the International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy. 4(4): 1119-26.
[5] Carreira, Raquel S., et al., 2008. Nicorandil protects cardiac mitochondria against permeability transition induced by ischemia-reperfusion. Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes. 40(2): 95-102.
分子式 C8H9N3O4 |
分子量 211.17 |
CAS号 65141-46-0 |
储存方式 ﹣20 ℃冷藏长期储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO >25 mg/mL |
Water 5 mg/mL |
Ethanol <1 mg/mL |
体内溶解度
NCT Number | Conditions | Interventions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Phases | Start Date | Last Updated |
NCT01397994 | Chronic Stable Angina | Drug: Nicorandil|Drug: Atenolol | Ferozsons Laboratories Ltd. | Phase 4 | 2011-09-01 | 2011-12-07 |
NCT02809456 | Radiation Pneumonitis | Drug: Nicorandil | Taipei Medical University WanFang Hospital | Phase 2 | 2016-07-01 | 2016-06-22 |
NCT02328521 | Angina, Unstable|Diabetes Mellitus | Drug: Nicorandil|Drug: nicorandil placebo | Zhang Ying Qian|Chinese PLA General Hospital | Phase 4 | 2014-12-01 | 2015-01-17 |
NCT02449070 | Myocardial Infarction | Drug: Nicorandil | Pusan National University Hospital|JW Pharmaceutical | Phase 3 | 2015-05-01 | 2015-05-15 |
NCT01396395 | Stable Angina|Coronary Disease | Drug: Nicorandil|Drug: Standard Treatment | Merck KGaA|Merck Serono Co., Ltd., China | Phase 4 | 2011-09-01 | 2016-03-15 |
NCT01475123 | Coronary Artery Disease|End Stage Renal Disease | Drug: Nicorandil | Kumamoto University | Phase 4 | 2008-06-01 | 2017-03-02 |
NCT01103336 | Chronic Renal Failure | Drug: pretreatment with intravenous nicorandil vs. placebo before coronary angiography | Yonsei University|GE Healthcare | Phase 4 | 2010-03-01 | 2012-02-02 |
NCT02435797 | Coronary Heart Disease | Drug: Nicorandil|Drug: normal saline | Xuzhou Central Hospital | Phase 4 | 2015-04-01 | 2015-05-05 |
NCT00848562 | Acute Myocardial Infarction|Congestive Heart Failure | Drug: Nicorandil | Toujinkai Hospital | 2002-01-01 | 2009-02-19 | |
NCT03010423 | Non-obstructive Coronary Artery Disease | Drug: Nicorandil|Drug: Standard treatment | Merck KGaA | Phase 4 | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-04 |
NCT02254252 | Slow Coronary Flow|Normal, or Near Normal Coronary Angiography|Stable Angina | Drug: Nicorandil|Drug: Nitroglycerin | Mashhad University of Medical Sciences | Phase 4 | 2012-03-01 | 2015-03-28 |
NCT01331902 | Coronary Artery Disease|Myocardial Ischemia | Other: Maximal Hyperemia with Adenosine Followed by Nicorandil|Other: Maximal Hyperemia with Nicorandil Followed by Adenosine | Seoul National University Hospital|Seoul National University Boramae Hospital|Inje University|Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center | Phase 4 | 2011-03-01 | 2011-04-07 |
NCT00212030 | Acute Myocardial Infarction | Drug: nicorandil|Drug: placebo | National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center | 2001-10-01 | 2007-10-31 | |
NCT01185015 | Angina Pectoris | Drug: Sigmart (nicorandil) | Merck KGaA | Phase 4 | 2011-01-01 | 2014-07-01 |
NCT02715518 | Acute Myocardial Infarction | Device: PCI using 2nd generation drug-eluting stent | Samsung Medical Center|Seoul National University Hospital | Phase 4 | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-20 |
NCT02425969 | Grey-zone Fractional Flow Reserve|Intermediate Coronary Lesions|Stable Angina|Coronary Physiology | Procedure: PCI|Drug: Optimal Medical Therapy | Golden Jubilee National Hospital|British Heart Foundation|University of Glasgow | 2015-04-01 | 2017-03-02 | |
NCT00424801 | Microvascular Angina|Hypertension | Drug: Lercanidipine|Drug: Valsartan|Drug: Nicorandil|Drug: Doxazosin|Drug: Moxonidin|Drug: Pindolol|Drug: Amiloride, hydrochlorothiazide | University of Aarhus|Danish Cardiovascular Research Academy|Danish Heart Foundation|Novartis | 2007-01-01 | 2009-05-05 |
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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