Clofazimine是一种脂溶性亚氨基酚嗪类染料, 具有显著的抗炎效果, 与其它抗分支杆菌药物联用来AIDS和克罗恩病。
Clofazimine is a rhimophenazine dye, originally developed for the treatment of tuberculosis, it has both antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activity, postulated mechanisms of action include intercalation of clofazimine with bacterial DNA and increasing levels of cellular phospholipase A2.
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Arbiser JL, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol, 1995, 32(2 Pt 1), 241-247.
分子式 C27H22Cl2N4 |
分子量 473.4 |
CAS号 2030-63-9 |
储存方式 ﹣20 ℃冷藏长期储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO 10 mM |
Water <1 mg/mL |
Ethanol <1 mg/mL |
体内溶解度
1 | NCT02968212 | Mycobacterium Avium Complex | Drug: Clofazimine|Other: sugar pill | Oregon Health and Science University|FDA Office of Orphan Products Development|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)|National Jewish Health|The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler|National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | Phase 2 | 2017-05-01 | 2017-03-21 |
2 | NCT01290744 | Borderline Lepromatous Leprosy|Lepromatous Leprosy | Drug: Clofazimine|Drug: Placebo | Paul Saunderson|Leonard Wood Memorial | Phase 4 | 2010-08-01 | 2015-06-03 |
3 | NCT00852345 | Leprosy | Drug: clofazamine | Kaiser Permanente|Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) | null | 2015-04-02 | |
4 | NCT00002058 | Mycobacterium Avium-intracellulare Infection|HIV Infections | Drug: Clofazimine | University of California, San Francisco|NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service | null | 2005-06-23 | |
5 | NCT00002331 | Mycobacterium Avium-intracellular Infection|HIV Infections | Drug: Ethambutol hydrochloride|Drug: Clarithromycin|Drug: Clofazimine | Abbott | 1994-01-01 | 2015-01-15 | |
6 | NCT01691534 | Pulmonary Tuberculosis | Drug: TMC207 (J)|Drug: PA-824 (PA)|Drug: pyrazinamide (Z)|Drug: clofazimine (C)|Drug: Rifafour | Global Alliance for TB Drug Development | Phase 2 | 2012-10-01 | 2016-10-19 |
7 | NCT00652067 | Infection, Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare | Yale University | 2006-05-01 | 2008-04-02 | ||
8 | NCT00000641 | Mycobacterium Avium-intracellulare Infection|HIV Infections | Drug: Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride|Drug: Ethambutol hydrochloride|Drug: Amikacin sulfate|Drug: Azithromycin|Drug: Rifampin|Drug: Clofazimine | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | Phase 2 | null | 2012-03-29 |
9 | NCT00513552 | Crohn's Disease | Drug: Rifabutin, Clarithromycin, and Clofazimine | Medstar Health Research Institute | Phase 4 | 2007-01-01 | 2007-08-07 |
10 | NCT00669643 | Leprosy | Drug: PB 6 doses - Rifampicin and Dapsone|Drug: PB 6 doses - Rifampicin, Clofazimine and Dapsone|Drug: MB 12 doses - Rifampicin, Clofazimine and Dapsone|Drug: MB 6 doses - Rifampicin, Clofazimine and Dapsone | University of Brasilia|Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient铆fico e Tecnol贸gico|Ministry of Science and Technology, Brazil|Ministry of Health, Brazil|Funda莽茫o Alfredo da Matta, Manaus, Brazil|Instituto de Dermatologia Dona Libania, Fortaleza, Brazil | Phase 4 | 2007-02-01 | 2016-07-15 |
11 | NCT00001047 | Mycobacterium Avium-intracellulare Infection|HIV Infections | Drug: Ethambutol hydrochloride|Drug: Clarithromycin|Drug: Clofazimine|Drug: Rifabutin | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | Phase 3 | null | 2012-03-30 |
12 | NCT03009396 | Crohn Disease | Drug: RHB-104 | RedHill Biopharma Limited | Phase 3 | 2017-03-18 | 2017-03-21 |
13 | NCT01885611 | Hansen's Disease | Other: Multi-Drug Therapy (Novartis 鈸?|Dietary Supplement: Virgin Coconut Oil | Philippine Dermatological Society | Phase 1|Phase 2 | 2013-06-01 | 2016-03-28 |
14 | NCT02589782 | Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant|Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis|Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | Drug: Bedaquiline|Drug: Pretomanid|Drug: Moxifloxacin|Drug: Linezolid|Drug: Clofazimine|Drug: Locally accepted standard of care which is consistent with the WHO recommendations for the treatment of M/XDR-TB. | Medecins Sans Frontieres, Netherlands|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine|Global Alliance for TB Drug Development|University College, London|Drugs for Neglected Diseases|Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute|eResearch Technology, Inc.|Ministry of Health, Republic of Uzbekistan|World Health Organization|Ministry of Health, Belarus|TB & HIV Investigative Network (THINK) | Phase 2|Phase 3 | 2017-01-01 | 2017-01-16 |
15 | NCT02409290 | MDR-TB | Drug: Regimen A locally-used WHO-approved MDR-TB regimen|Drug: Moxifloxacin|Drug: Clofazimine|Drug: Ethambutol|Drug: Pyrazinamide|Drug: Isoniazid|Drug: Prothionamide|Drug: Kanamycin|Drug: Levofloxacin|Drug: Bedaquiline | IUATLD, Inc|Medical Research Council | Phase 3 | 2016-04-01 | 2016-05-31 |
16 | NCT00001058 | Mycobacterium Avium-intracellulare Infection|HIV Infections | Drug: Indinavir sulfate|Drug: Ritonavir|Drug: Ethambutol hydrochloride|Drug: Clarithromycin|Drug: Rifabutin | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | Phase 2 | null | 2012-04-02 |
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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