Chloramphenicol是广谱抗菌剂。
Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic by inhibiting protein synthesis.
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Jiang W, et al. J Bacteriol, 1993, 175(18), 5824-5828.
[2] Ji-Young Park,et al. Chloramphenicol Is a Potent Inhibitor of Cytochrome P450 Isoforms CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 in Human Liver Microsomes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Nov; 47(11): 3464–3469. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.11.3464-3469.2003.
[3] Katherine S.et al. An Unusual Peroxo Intermediate of the Arylamine Oxygenase of the Chloramphenicol Biosynthetic Pathway. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Dec 15; 31(24): 7208–7215. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkg945.
分子式 C11H12Cl2N2O5 |
分子量 323.13 |
CAS号 56-75-7 |
储存方式 ﹣20 ℃冷藏长期储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO 60 mg/mL |
Water <1 mg/mL |
Ethanol 60 mg/mL |
体内溶解度
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注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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