Streptozotocin是DNA烷化剂,能通过GLUT2进入细胞,对产生胰岛素的β细胞和GLUT2阳性神经内分泌肿瘤细胞有特异毒性。
Streptozotocin is a glucosamine-nitrosourea derivative, which is a methylating, carcinogenic, antibiotic and diabetes inducing agent.
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Tong-Song Wang et. Al. Dysregulated LIF-STAT3 pathway is responsible for impaired embryo implantation in a Streptozotocin-induced diabetic mouse model. Biology Open, 4(7), 893-902 (2015).
[2] Swapnil B Patil et. Al. Insulinotropic and β-cell protective action of cuminaldehyde, cuminol and an inhibitor isolated from Cuminum cyminum in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. British Journal of Nutrition, 110(8), 1434-1443 (2013).
[3] Vidhya R Rao et. Al. Delivery of SAR 1118 to the retina via ophthalmic drops and its effectiveness in a rat streptozotocin (STZ) model of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 51(10), 5198-5204 (2010).
分子式 C8H15N3O7 |
分子量 265.22 |
CAS号 18883-66-4 |
储存方式 ﹣20 ℃冷藏长期储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO ≥53 mg/mL |
Water ≥53 mg/mL |
Ethanol ≥3 mg/mL |
体内溶解度
NCT00001165 | Islet Cell Adenoma|Neoplasm Metastasis|Zollinger Ellison Syndrome | Drug: combined chemotherapy with streptozotocin, 5-fluorouracil, and doxorubicin | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) | Phase 2 | 1978-09-01 | 2008-03-03 |
NCT00609765 | Pancreatic Cancer | Drug: Avastin|Drug: Fluorouracil|Drug: Doxorubicin|Drug: Streptozocin|Drug: Dexamethasone|Drug: Ondansetron | H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute|Genentech, Inc. | Phase 2 | 2007-08-01 | 2017-02-20 |
NCT00602082 | Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor|Islet Cell Tumor | Drug: capecitabine|Drug: cisplatin|Drug: streptozocin|Genetic: DNA analysis|Genetic: RNA analysis|Genetic: protein analysis|Genetic: proteomic profiling|Other: laboratory biomarker analysis | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Phase 2 | 2005-08-01 | 2013-08-06 |
NCT00004688 | Anaplastic Astrocytoma|Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma|Mixed Gliomas|Glioblastoma Multiforme|Recurrent Brain Tumor | Drug: carmustine|Drug: mercaptopurine|Drug: streptozocin | Emory University|FDA Office of Orphan Products Development | Phase 2 | 1996-08-01 | 2015-03-24 |
NCT02246127 | Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours. | Drug: Drug: Everolimus|Drug: STZ-5FU | Grupo Espanol de Tumores Neuroendocrinos|European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society|Kantar Health|Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Phase 3 | 2014-10-01 | 2015-11-03 |
NCT00094497 | Carcinoma, Adrenal Cortical | Drug: Etoposide|Drug: Doxorubicin|Drug: Cisplatin|Drug: Streptozotocin|Drug: Mitotane | Collaborative Group for Adrenocortical Carcinoma Treatment|German Federal Ministry of Education and Research|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Phase 3 | 2004-06-01 | 2016-09-19 |
NCT00448136 | Neoplasms | Drug: bevacizumab [Avastin]|Drug: 5 FU|Drug: Streptozotocin|Drug: Xeloda | Hoffmann-La Roche | Phase 2 | 2007-07-01 | 2015-01-20 |
NCT00633763 | Type1 Diabetes Mellitus | Drug: 18F-fallypride|Drug: 18F-fallypride | University of California, Irvine|Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation | 2008-02-01 | 2009-05-27 | |
NCT01709123 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 | Drug: chromium niacinate|Drug: placebo | Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport|National Institutes of Health (NIH)|National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) | 2007-08-01 | 2012-10-29 | |
NCT00003543 | Colorectal Cancer | Biological: monoclonal antibody A33|Drug: carmustine|Drug: fluorouracil|Drug: streptozocin|Drug: vincristine sulfate | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Phase 1 | 1998-06-01 | 2013-06-25 |
NCT01362530 | Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting | Drug: Aprepitant 125 mg|Drug: Aprepitant 80 mg|Drug: Aprepitant powder for suspension (PFS)|Drug: Ondansetron|Drug: Placebo for Aprepitant 125 mg|Drug: Placebo for Aprepitant 80 mg|Drug: Placebo for Aprepitant PFS|Drug: Emetogenic chemotherapy | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Phase 3 | 2011-09-01 | 2015-04-17 |
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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