Ibritumomab tiuxetan, a radioactive yttrium-90-conjugated monoclonal antibody to CD20, has demonstrated therapeutic efficacy with durable responses and allows delivery of ionizing radiation directly to the tumor site, while minimizing toxicity to normal tissue.
Ibritumomab tiuxetan, a radioactive yttrium-90-conjugatedmonoclonal antibody to CD20, has demonstrated therapeutic efficacy with durableresponses and allows delivery of ionizing radiation directly to the tumor site,while minimizing toxicity to normal tissue.
Animal study[1]
Female BALB/c mice were housed underpathogen-free conditions and maintained in a 12-hour light and 12-hour darkcycle with food and water supplied ad libitum. For Y-90 ibritumomab tiuxetantreatment, a dose of 10, 25, 50, 100 or 200 μCi of Y-90ibritumomab tiuxetan was diluted with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), resultingin a total volume of 100μL, and was administered to mice via tail vein injection.
For mouse xenograft experiments, athymicnude mice (BALB/c Foxn1nu, 5 to 6 weeks old) were used. Inocula of 5 x 106 Karpas-422 cells, a human Bcell lymphoma cell line, in 0.1 mL of dilutedprotein gel mixture (1:1 dilution in PBS) at 4oC were injected intothe subcutaneous space on the right flanks of mice. When tumors reached 0.1 cmin diameter, 20 mice were randomized into 4 treatment groups: control, LDAonly, Y-90 ibritumomab tiuxetan only, and Y-90 ibritumomab tiuxetan with LDApretreatment. For Y-90 ibritumomab tiuxetan-treated groups, 200μCiof Y-90 ibritumomab tiuxetan was injected via the tail vein.
Tissueprocurement and immunohistochemistry
Mice were sacrificed at 6, 24, and 72 hoursand at 1 and2 weeks after treatment. Cleaned femurs and tibias were fixed in10% buffered formalin solutions and decalcified in14% EDTA for 1 week.Decalcified samples were washed with tap water and placed in 70% ethanol. Thehigh levels of radioactivity from Y-90 prevented us from using any instrumentsuch as flow cytometer or fluorescent microscope, and so we had to pursue thefollowing procedures after the radioactivity diminished.
Paraffin-embedded bones were cut into 4-mmslides with bone marrow exposure. Bone marrow morphology was assessed byhematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining according to standard procedure.
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Su, H.; Ganapathy, S.; Li, X.; Yuan, Z. M.; Ha, C. S., p53-Based Strategy for Protection of Bone Marrow From Y-90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015, 92 (5), 1116-1122.
分子式 |
分子量 |
CAS号 |
储存方式 -80 ℃长期储存。干冰运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO |
Water |
Ethanol |
体内溶解度
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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