Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group, which acts through multiple targets.
Procaine is a noted sodium channel blocker with a variety of inhibitory effects. In skeletal muscle, procaine has been reported to inhibit calcium-induced calcium release (CICR). Procaine is also noted to act as a DNA methylation inhibitor and to cause demetylation and reactivation of methylation-silenced genes such as RARβ and GSTP1. WIF-1 is noted to be reactivated in a cancer cell line and to downregulate the Wnt canonical pathway. In studies utilizing a neuroblastoma cell line (SHEP), procaine is reported to induce neuronal apoptosis in a manner correlated with lipid solubility of the compound.
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Gao, Z., et al. 2009. Oncol. Rep. 22: 1479-1484.
[2] Wang, H., et al. 2010. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 630: 29-33.
[3] Gal, R. and Libersat, F. 2010. PLoS ONE. 5: e10019.
分子式 C13H20N2O2 |
分子量 236.31 |
CAS号 59-46-1 |
储存方式 -20 ℃长期冷藏储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO 47 mg/mL |
Water <1 mg/mL |
Ethanol 47 mg/mL |
体内溶解度
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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