Chlorothiazide is one of the first in the thiazide class of diuretics. It is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (IC50=3.8 mM) and is slightly less potent than acetazolamide (sc-214461). This compound has been shown to block reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions.
Chlorothiazide is one of the first in the thiazide class of diuretics. It is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (IC50=3.8 mM) and is slightly less potent than acetazolamide (sc-214461). This compound has been shown to block reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions.
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg)×动物 B的Km系数/动物 A的Km系数 | |
例如,已知某工具药用于小鼠的剂量为88 mg/kg , 则用于大鼠的剂量换算方法:将88 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到该药物用于大鼠的等效剂量44 mg/kg。
[1] Karunakar Neelam,et al. Relative Bioavailability of Chlorothiazide from Mucoadhesive Compacts in Pigs. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2009 Dec; 10(4): 1331. Published online 2009 Nov 10. doi: 10.1208/s12249-009-9332-0.
[2] R T Kunau,et al. Clarification of the site of action of chlorothiazide in the rat nephron. J Clin Invest. 1975 Aug; 56(2): 401–407. doi: 10.1172/JCI108105.
分子式 C7H6ClN3O4S2 |
分子量 295.72 |
CAS号 58-94-6 |
储存方式 -20 ℃长期冷藏储存。冰袋运输 |
溶剂(常温) |
DMSO ≥59 mg/mL |
Water <1 mg/mL |
Ethanol <1 mg/mL |
体内溶解度
注:以上所有数据均来自公开文献,并不保证对所有实验均有效,数据仅供参考。
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