Integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Decreases systemic inflammation via inhibition of collagen-triggered activation of leukocytes and attenuates expression of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMP-9. Promotes cell attachment and abrogates apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in osteoblasts in vitro.
MoreHeparin, a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan, is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule.
MoreTLR4 inhibitor; attenuates TLR4 signaling in enterocytes and macrophages in vitro, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Also suppresses LPS signaling in human ileum displaying NEC ex-vivo. Displays no significant effects on signaling via TLR2 or TLR9.
MoreNorfluoxetine Hydrochloride is a fluoxetine metabolite; more potent inhibitor of serotonin uptake than fluoxetine with a half-life in vivo of 5-7 days.
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