In some cases, receptor activation caused by ligand binding to a receptor is directly coupled to the cell's response to the ligand. For example, the neurotransmitter GABA can activate a cell surface receptor that is part of an ion channel. GABA binding to a GABAA receptor on a neuron opens a chloride-selective ion channel that is part of the receptor. GABAA receptor activation allows negatively charged chloride ions to move into the neuron, which inhibits the ability of the neuron to produce action potentials.
Isoniazid is a prodrug and must be activated by bacterial catalase.
MoreMethoxsalen (Oxsoralen) a naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia, is an agent used to treat psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some cutaneous Lymphomas in conjunction with exposing the skin to sunlight.
MoreSulfamethizole(Proklar) is a sulfathiazole antibacterial agent.
MoreSulbactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor with an average IC50 of 0.8 μM.
MoreSulphadimethoxine is a non-reducing glucuronide.
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