Sodium Channel
Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane. They are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change ("Voltage-gated", "voltage-sensitive", or "voltage-dependent" sodium channel also called "VGSCs" or "Nav channel") or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). In excitable cells such as neurons, myocytes, and certain types of glia, sodium channels are responsible for the rising phase of action potentials.
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QX 314 chloride是Na+ 通道阻断剂。
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Quinidine是可以阻断Na, K离子通道。
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Proxyfan oxalate是高亲和性 H3 配体。
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Piracetam是 益智活性可以调节AMPA 受体上的钠离子通量(Na+-flux)。
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Phenamil是抑制 TRPP3-mediated 电流, 也抑制上皮 Na+ 离子通道。
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