VDAC
VDAC (Voltage-dependent anion channels) are a class of porin ion channel located on the outer mitochondrial membrane. VDAC facilitates the exchange of ions and molecules between mitochondria and cytosol and is regulated by the interactions with other proteins and small molecules. The voltage-dependent ion channel plays a key role in regulating metabolic and energetic flux across the outer mitochondrial membrane.
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Fesoterodine fumarate (Toviaz) is an antimuscarinic agent and is rapidly de-esterified to its active metabolite 5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine that is a muscarinic receptor antagonist.
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DL-Carnitine hydrochloride is a quaternary ammonium compound biosynthesized from the amino acids lysine and methionine.
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Orotic acid(6-Carboxyuracil) is a heterocyclic compound and an acid.
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D-Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic agent and a weak renal vasodilator.
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L-carnitine is constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.
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