Sodium Channel
Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane. They are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change ("Voltage-gated", "voltage-sensitive", or "voltage-dependent" sodium channel also called "VGSCs" or "Nav channel") or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). In excitable cells such as neurons, myocytes, and certain types of glia, sodium channels are responsible for the rising phase of action potentials.
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Cetirizine dihydrochloride是选择性 H1 拮抗剂。
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Carcinine ditrifluoroacetate是高选择性 H3 拮抗剂。
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Carbamazepine是neuronal voltage-gated Na+ 通道抑制剂， 抗惊厥、痉挛活性。
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BF 2649 hydrochloride是H3 受体反向激动剂/拮抗剂。
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Amthamine dihydrobromide是高选择性标准 H2 激动剂。
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