VDAC
VDAC (Voltage-dependent anion channels) are a class of porin ion channel located on the outer mitochondrial membrane. VDAC facilitates the exchange of ions and molecules between mitochondria and cytosol and is regulated by the interactions with other proteins and small molecules. The voltage-dependent ion channel plays a key role in regulating metabolic and energetic flux across the outer mitochondrial membrane.
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超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)是生物体内专一的过氧自由基(superoxide anions,O2)清除剂,而Dithiocarb(DDC)则是公认的Cu,Zn-SOD的抑制剂。
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An adrenergic neurotransmitter.
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L-Epinephrine (L-肾上腺素; L-Adrenaline) 是α和β肾上腺素受体刺激剂，是一种激素和神经递质。
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Guggulsterone can act as an antagonist ligand for farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and decrease expression of bile acid-activated genes.
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Potent inhibitor of sarco-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPases. Causes ER stress; can be used to induce autophagy in mammalian cells.
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