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Dexamethasone (DEX), a synthetic glucocorticoid, is widely used in clinical settings for its anti-inflammatory effect. Dexamethasone (DHAP)是一种抗炎剂和免疫抑制剂。
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Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006), an orally active multi-kinase inhibitor, targets RAF/MEK/ERK pathway in tumor cells and tyrosine kinases VEGFR/PDGFR in tumor vasculature. Sorafenib是Raf-1, B-Raf和VEGFR-2等的多重激酶抑制剂，IC50分别为6 nM, 22 nM和90 nM。
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Vismodegib (GDC-0449)是一种有效的，新型的，特异性的hedgehog抑制剂，IC50为3 nM。GDC-0449也抑制P-gp作用，IC50为3.0μM。
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Enzalutamide, an AR signaling inhibitor, is effective for bicalutamide-resistant tumors and has been used in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Enzalutamide (MDV3100)是一种雄激素受体(AR)拮抗剂，IC50为36 nM。
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Docetaxel, a cytotoxic antimicrotuble agent, is frequently administrated as a first line treatment for prostate cancers. Docetaxel，一种紫杉醇类似物，通过结合到稳定的微管来抑制微管解聚。
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